December, 2002
Michelin, Michelin on the Wall, Who is the Fairest One of All
This fall, we spent our vacation in France hiking, biking, canoeing,
wine tasting, and, of course, eating. We had only two weeks to sample
France's culinary delights, and did not want to leave the choice of the
restaurants to chance. Seasoned travelers and foodies that we asked raved
about the Michelin Red Guide, so we decided to try it. Our trip started in
Provence and Ardèche, continued north to Burgundy and ended in Paris.
We stayed in big cities, small towns, and tiny villages. The Michelin
Red Guide proved to be a superb, albeit a bit cryptic, travel companion
and ensured that we had a delicious dinner waiting for us no matter where
we went. The guide was comprehensive and provided suggestions in all price
ranges, and all geographic locations, even the most rural ones. We tried
restaurants in all categories - from a small rural inn to the three star Georges
Blanc. The Michelin system is not without flaws, but it is the most
comprehensive and reliable guide for dining in France.
When I started using Michelin Red Guide and its online version
michelin-travel.com to plan
our trip, I had to learn a new language - the language of Michelin symbols
that describe each establishment. The verbal description is minimal,
and while the symbols are cryptic, and the Guide's explanation of them
is not clear, the symbol ratings are very consistent and reliable.
Once you understand their meaning, the guide becomes extremely helpful.
The two most important symbols are forks and stars: the ratings for
formality and cuisine. Michelin gives restaurants one to five forks.
Since the Guide's explanation of the fork symbols is so vague, I created
my own.
| Atmosphere symbols |
Michelin explanation |
Helen's explanation |
| 1 fork |
Quite comfortable |
Relaxed and casual atmosphere that can range from rustic to chic. Tables may be too close together. Dress code casual. |
| 2 fork |
Comfortable |
Pretty dining room with creative touches. More room between tables. Dress code classic casual. |
| 3 fork |
Very comfortable |
Beautiful dining room. Formal service. Place for a special occasion. Good place to dress up. |
| 4 fork |
Top-class comfortable |
Lavish and grand décor. Service is very formal. Jacket and tie (unless the restaurant is in the country side) |
| 5 fork |
Luxury |
We have not been to any 5 fork restaurants. |
Surprisingly, prices did not reflect the quality of cuisine - they were
mainly a function of the number of forks. Since cuisine is the most
important aspect of dining for me, I tried to maximize the food rating
and minimize the formality rating when choosing restaurants. To help me
plan the restaurant budget for the trip, Michelin Guide listed accurate
prices for each establishment. Although the price listings were cryptic,
they were worth learning how to read to avoid unpleasant surprises when
getting the bill.
Michelin has four food ratings. The best restaurants are rated with one
to three stars. A three star rating is such an honor that Michelin bestows
it on only 18 restaurants in France. Merely being listed in the Guide is
an achievement - even restaurants with no food rating offer good cooking.
A separate food rating is Bib Gourmand, which indicates "good meals
at moderate prices." I found these restaurants to be the best culinary
value for the money. The formality rating never exceeded two forks, which
kept the prices down. We had wonderful meals in very pleasant, relaxed
dining rooms. A dinner for two with a bottle of wine cost around $75.
The bill for an equivalent dinner in Boston or New York runs us around $130.
Unfortunately, nearly all starred restaurants are formal, and thus quite
pricey. During our trip, we tried a one star Auberge La Fennier and three
star Georges Blanc. Our bills were two to four times the bills of bib
gourmand restaurants, but the cuisine was not two to four times better.
The number of courses was bigger and the ingredients were more exotic and
expensive. A few dishes were pure magic. If more dishes offered such a
transcendent experience, I would find the prices appropriate, but since
only one or two dishes shined in meals of six to eight courses, I found
these meals not worth their prices.
If you go to starred restaurants, I suggest minimizing the number forks.
Just be aware that these rare gems are popular and require reservations as
much as a month in advance. Bib Gourmand restaurants offer a good
alternative. They are not far behind in cuisine. We made reservations a
day or two in advance, the prices were reasonable, and we always enjoyed a
delicious dining experience. Unlike other guides, Michelin helped us avoid
the tourist traps. Many restaurants that it recommended were off the
main drag, away from tourists' eyes. Many places that locals recommended
were listed in the Michelin - a sign of a good guide. Traveling with the
Michelin Red Guide felt like visiting a friend who knew the local finds.
Reviews of all the restaurants we dined in
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